What is one of the primary ways Tuberculosis is transmitted?

• A. Contaminated water
• B. Airborne droplets
• C. Infected animals
• D. Direct contact with skin

Answer: (B)

Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily transmitted through airborne droplets, which occurs when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or even talks, releasing tiny infectious particles into the air. These droplets can remain suspended in the air for some time and can be inhaled by others nearby, making it a highly contagious disease.

This method of transmission is significant because it underscores the importance of respiratory hygiene and containing outbreaks in populated areas. In contrast, other methods such as contaminated water, infected animals, or direct skin contact do not play a role in the transmission of TB, as the bacterium responsible for the disease primarily resides in the lungs and is spread through the respiratory system. Understanding the airborne nature of TB transmission is crucial for effective prevention strategies and public health interventions.