What is the purpose of a sitz bath?

• A. To relax muscles
• B. To clean perineal wounds
• C. To lower blood pressure
• D. To reduce fever

Answer: (B)

A sitz bath is specifically designed to promote hygiene and healing in the perineal area, making the function of cleaning perineal wounds essential. This therapeutic bath involves sitting in warm water that covers the hips and buttocks, providing soothing relief and cleansing to areas that may be sensitive or inflamed, such as after childbirth, surgery, or other medical conditions affecting the genital or anal regions. The warmth of the water can improve circulation to the area, promoting healing and helping to alleviate discomfort.

While a sitz bath may have additional benefits, such as muscle relaxation due to the warm water, the primary and most direct purpose is to maintain cleanliness and aid in the healing process of perineal wounds.