What term describes slow breathing or respiration?

• A. Hyperpnea
• B. Bradypnea
• C. Tachypnea
• D. Apnea

Answer: (B)

The term that describes slow breathing or respiration is bradypnea. This condition is characterized by a decrease in the respiratory rate, which is typically defined as fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults. Bradypnea can occur in various circumstances, including during deep sleep, relaxation, or in response to certain medical conditions or medications that depress the respiratory system. Understanding this term is crucial in the medical field, as it can provide insights into a patient’s respiratory health and may indicate underlying issues that need to be addressed.

Hyperpnea refers to an increased depth and rate of breathing, often in response to demand, such as during exercise. Tachypnea indicates an abnormally rapid breathing rate, while apnea refers to a temporary cessation of breathing. Each of these terms describes different respiratory patterns and is important to distinguish in clinical settings.