What term refers to high blood pressure, measured at 130/80 mmHg or higher?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Hypertension
• C. Normotension
• D. Bradycardia

Answer: (B)

The term that refers to high blood pressure, specifically at levels of 130/80 mmHg or higher, is hypertension. This condition is characterized by an elevation in blood pressure that can lead to various cardiovascular issues if not managed properly.

Hypertension can be classified further into stages, with the threshold of 130/80 mmHg marking the onset of stage 1 hypertension. It is critical for healthcare providers to monitor and manage hypertension, as sustained high blood pressure can contribute to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage over time.

The other terms mentioned have distinctly different definitions. Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness and fainting. Normotension indicates normal blood pressure within the healthy range, while bradycardia describes a slower than normal heart rate. Each of these terms highlights different physiological conditions, making the distinction important for proper health assessments and interventions.